The book is acting like a typical hard bound with a decorative spine and gilded fore edge.

All of a sudden, a lovely painting of a landscape pops out of the books edge.

But the history of fore-edge painting goes back even further.

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Some of the earliest examples of fore-edge paintings date back to the 10th century.

These early paintings were simple decorations or heraldic designs made in gold and other colors.

The majority of surviving fore-edge paintings date from this period.

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Photo credit:Melissa Kunz/University of Tulsa

Modern fore-edge paintings show a lot more variation than those produced earlier.

Others painted panoramic fore-edge painting that wrapped around the edges of the book.

Some extremely creative pieces needs to be fanned or twisted in a special way so that see the painting.

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In many cases, the fore-edges were painted with scenes depicting a subject related to the book.

But there are many other cases where it is not.

Martin Frost has over 3,000 artworks to his name.

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Photo credit: Petrina Jackson/University of Virginia

The Poetical Works and Essays by Oliver Goldsmith, published in 1820.

Photo credit: Miami University Libraries.

Scottish Poems of the Sixteenth Century published in 1801.

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Photo credit: Miami University Libraries.

uvres completes de P. J. de Beranger, published in 1835.

Photo credit: Miami University Libraries.

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The fortunes of Nigel by Sir Walter Scott, published in 1871.

Photo credit: Miami University Libraries.

Photo credit: Brandeis University Library

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