The polluted sediments settled to the bottom of Ketelmeer in a thick layer of contaminated sludge.

The IJsselmeer also offers a number of opportunities for recreational activities such as yacht sailing.

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In the 1994 a decision was made to remove the polluted sediments from the lakebed.

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There was, however, the problem of disposal.

IJsseloog was constructed between 1996 and 1999.

The pit is surrounded by a ten-meter-high embankment.

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The cleansed sand will be used for construction at other locations.

The dredging operation started in 2000 and is expected to take 20 years to complete.

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