Polar Stratospheric Clouds And Their Dark Secret
The Scandinavians call them mother of pearls because of their spectacular iridescent colors. For comparison, some of the highest clouds in the troposphere have a ceiling height of about 40,000 feet. Clouds generally do not form in the stratosphere because there is not enough moisture. But nacreous clouds are different. Decades ago, we started using substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in aerosols and refrigeration. These chemicals have been phased out, but they are so stable they persist to this date....