It is the world’s second largest after theOosterscheldekering barrierin the Netherlands.

The barrier is made up of 9 steel gates reaching 520m across the river.

When closed, the gates are rotated upwards until they block the river.

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The gates are filled with water when submerged and empty as they emerge from the river.

Photo credit

Flooding has been a problem in London for centuries.

Construction on the Thames Barrier began in 1974 and was officially opened a decade later.

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Graphics credit:The Guardian

Graphics credit:BBC

Flood barrier open.Photo credit

Flood barrier closed.Photo credit

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