Trams were never installed, and the city planners unfortunately ignored many of his other provisions.

Cerda wanted housing blocks to be orientated NW-SE to ensure all apartments received sunshine during the day.

Cerdas idealized use of urban space was scarcely achieved.

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Most of the inner courtyards today are occupied by car parks, workshops and shopping centers.

The grid pattern with its distinctive octagonal blocks, however, remains as a hallmark of Barcelonas Eixample.

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